3 Major Characteristics of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Multipotent Differentiation
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can divide and differentiate into various tissue cell types, including bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, and nerves.
Immunosuppressive Function
MSCs help regulate inflammation and immune activity, contributing to immune system balance. They have also been studied for use alongside immunosuppressants in transplantation.
Homing Ability
MSCs have the unique ability to migrate toward and accumulate at sites of tissue injury—known as “homing”—where they contribute to tissue repair and regeneration.